Guillain-Barr Syndrome Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Guillain-Barr Syndrome - Article Example In his exploration, intense pharyngeal-cervical-brachial kind of GBS, disguising brainstem stroke in a youngster, Syed (2012) looks to break down the side effects of a kid who is conceded in the medical clinic with trouble taking care of and left arm shortcoming after gastroenteritis case. For the situation report, the kid had ordinary achievements and traded off respiratory framework muscles. Significantly after suggestive treatment, the lower engine neuron loss of motion and the poor pharyngeal reaction continued prompting helped takes care of through gastric cylinders. Organization of intravenous immunoglobulin turned around the condition and follow-up done. Following one month, the youngster could take care of and show great engine reaction. Such research is a level one research. There is negligible develop, and introductory research done to harden the consistency of the discoveries. Moreover, there is development of theories that are dependent upon progressively thorough testing in level two research. Regardless of using a solitary contextual analysis, the examination discoveries have a moderate level of dependability. The specialist was thorough in examination of the administration of the customer from admission to release and development. He examinations the data without leaving any flawed holes. The examination discoveries are henceforth solid (Syed, 2012). The second-explore article looks to analyze and build up the different subtypes of GBS among youngsters. The specialists had a center goal of uncovering the clinical and electrophysiological examples of GNS among youngsters with utility of cerebrospinal liquid and nerves engine reaction. The exploration was a forthcoming report. The specialists did gather relevant data from customers with GBS conclusion for a time of 7 years. 108 patients were being used during the exploration. The example populace consisted of the two sexual orientations. The discoveries indicated that the pinnacle age for the condition foundation the example populace was 3 to 6.5 years. Newborn children additionally possessed he

Solar power for the state of Nevada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sunlight based force for the province of Nevada - Essay Example Curiously, GIS offer an incredible method of building up this through investigation of landscape just as other geological information. This undertaking will endeavor to set up the reasonableness of sun based force for Nevada with the assistance of GIS. The speculation of this task will be Sun based vitality is the most reasonable choice for satisfying Nevada's capacity necessities while the venture will look for answer to the inquiry Is the utilization of sun powered vitality the most appropriate alternative for satisfying Nevada's capacity requirements?†. This task will incorporate utilization of ArcGIS programming in demonstrating and investigation of geological information. The task will likewise contrast the reasonableness of sunlight based vitality and other sustainable power source assets and how the utilization of sun based choice would change Nevada. The examination done is this task is relied upon to be helpful for Nevada experts in their endeavor to look for the best elective vitality source.

Iran and Its Pursuit Of Nuclear weapons Research Paper

Iran and Its Pursuit Of Nuclear weapons - Research Paper Example All things considered, the Iranian government proceeded with their tasks to create vitality intended to serve its populace that was in excess of 75 million, where political and different angles assumed control over the thoroughly considering segment atomic innovation. Following this, political powers appeared, where they saw atomic innovation as in excess of an innovation intended to produce vitality and force for its kin. This turned into the main thrust away from insignificant vitality creation and into creation of atomic weapons, an undertaking that America and other world forces are against. Appraisals to atomic capacity lately show that Iran has a decent potential for success to build up their uranium and remember it for the creation of weapons of mass pulverization. This is particularly so for atomic weapons, as there is proof in late recommending that the nation has a potential for success to start uranium advancement. Explanations behind the quest for atomic weaponry by Iran lie in the endeavors by American to force their assessments and belief systems on Iranians through their help for their underlying atomic venture. This made the Iranians were being sidelined in their own property and in their own activities in that to them the Americans planned to assume control over that which had a place with them. Considering this, the fundamental driver that can be credited to the deviation from the first arrangement can be found in the detainees of instability. This is on the grounds that with atomic force, where force represents atomic capacity in weapons, the Iranians stand a chance to have capacity to kill dangers and not be casualties of world forces impacting them. What's more, the move from atomic capacity to quest for atomic weapons can be ascribed to a desire of eminence, where Iran and Iraq have a severe contention for the control or force in the Persian Gulf area (Dorraj 326). With atomic capacities, Iran stands an opportunity to conquer other local a nd global forces, where it can figure out how to arrange its way into and out of arrangements that are not reasonable. This likewise means universal acknowledgment as an atomic munititions stockpile has helped a few nations into places of intensity on a global scale as it additionally portrays the nearness of mechanical progression. The explanations behind Iran having interests for atomic weapons can consequently be ascribed to picture of Iran towards the outside world and the worldwide network, just as the condition of security of the nation from outer powers. The outcomes of Iran and its quest for atomic weapons have been sanctions against Iran, where strategy producers have been detailing assents to check the spread of the atomic interests and forestall its turn of events. Assents have been utilized by the US, where it has utilized its international strategy to guarantee that it undermines Iran against creating atomic weapons, where its financial capacity has been the primary wea pon. Thus, the United States has endorsed Iran by shortening political, financial and conciliatory relations as it is considered to utilize its atomic capacities to store and bolster psychological oppressor exercises, just as contradict Israel (Cohen 10). The approvals, notwithstanding, have not attempted to guarantee that the interest stops as the authorized parts of Iran have been taken over by different nations that have tried to assume control over that which ten Americans and different nations t

Final exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Last, most important test - Assignment Example Temin, further, contends against the proficiency of slave cultivating; as they contended that slaves were progressively effective when contrasted with free white ranchers (Temin et al. 739-783). a). Business unionism alludes to exchange awareness, where there is upholding for basic and unadulterated exchange based association development, rather than progressive or class-based association arrangement. For this situation, the business associations are run like undertakings. Then again, class-cognizant unionism alludes to the work unionization endeavors that recognize the class battle existing between the various degrees of the representatives inside the work classification (Fusfeld 3-23). b). Fusfeld discusses the period before 1918, as when work radicalism and interest for changes was quelled by businesses, working agreeably with state and nearby governments †just as court specialists. In different cases the national government came in to quell the endeavors to realize social change to the industrialist model (Fusfeld 3-23). c). The new connections among entrepreneur and laborers become trademark with class lines, where the laborers were not requesting favors from the industrialist model, yet worked decisively based on the class battle. Here, the laborers insubordinately tested the entrepreneur class †because of the enlivening, to seek after class and better triumph and expectations for everyday comforts (Fusfeld 3-23). d). Commitment in unionization cultivates political relationship based on class †where it expands the workers’ political commitment, just as the improvement of a particular work-based character. Accordingly, the disintegration of associations prompts a decrease in common laborers based governmental issues (Fusfeld 3-23). a).The institutionalist way to deal with seeing financial matters, puts the attention on fathoming the job of the dynamic procedure and the impact of associations in affecting monetary conduct. The methodology sees organizations in a

Overview of the 6 Major Theories of Emotion

Overview of the 6 Major Theories of Emotion Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Overview of the 6 Major Theories of Emotion By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 28, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on September 09, 2019 More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Evolutionary Theory James-Lange Theory Cannon-Bard Theory Schachter-Singer Theory Cognitive Appraisal Theory Facial-Feedback Theory View All Back To Top Emotions exert an incredibly powerful force on human behavior. Strong emotions can cause you to take actions you might not normally perform or to avoid situations  you enjoy. Why exactly do we have emotions? What causes us to have these feelings? Researchers, philosophers, and psychologists have proposed different theories to explain the how and why behind human emotions. What Is Emotion? In psychology, emotion is often defined as a complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thought and behavior. Emotionality is associated with a range of psychological phenomena, including temperament, personality, mood, and motivation. According to author David G. Meyers, human emotion involves ...physiological arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience. Theories of Emotion The major theories of motivation can be grouped into three main categories: physiological, neurological, and cognitive. Physiological theories suggest that responses within the body are responsible for emotions.Neurological theories propose that activity within the brain leads to emotional responses.Cognitive theories argue that thoughts and other mental activity play an essential role in forming emotions. Verywell /  Jiaqi Zhou Evolutionary Theory of Emotion It was naturalist Charles Darwin who proposed that emotions evolved because they were adaptive and allowed humans and animals to survive and reproduce. Feelings of love and affection lead people to seek mates and reproduce. Feelings of fear compel people to either fight or flee the source of danger. According to the evolutionary theory of emotion, our emotions exist because they serve an adaptive role. Emotions motivate people to respond quickly to stimuli in the environment, which helps improve the chances of success and survival. Understanding the emotions of other people and animals also plays a crucial role in safety and survival. If you encounter a hissing, spitting, and clawing animal, chances are you will quickly realize that the animal is frightened or defensive and leave it alone. By being able to interpret correctly the emotional displays of other people and animals, you can respond correctly and avoid danger. The James-Lange Theory of Emotion The James-Lange theory is one of the best-known examples of a physiological theory of emotion. Independently proposed by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange, the James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events.?? This theory suggests that when you see an external stimulus that leads to a physiological reaction. Your emotional reaction is dependent upon how you interpret those physical reactions. For example, suppose you are walking in the woods and you see a grizzly bear. You begin to tremble, and your heart begins to race. The James-Lange theory proposes that you will interpret your physical reactions and conclude that you are frightened (I am trembling. Therefore, I am afraid). According to this theory of emotion, you are not trembling because you are frightened. Instead, you feel frightened because you are trembling.?? James-Lange Theory of Emotion The Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion Another well-known physiological theory is the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. Walter Cannon disagreed with the James-Lange theory of emotion on several different grounds. First, he suggested, people can experience physiological reactions linked to emotions without actually feeling those emotions. For example, your heart might race because you have been exercising and not because you are afraid.?? Cannon also suggested that emotional responses occur much too quickly for them to be simply products of physical states. When you encounter a danger in the environment, you will often feel afraid before you start to experience the physical symptoms associated with fear such as shaking hands, rapid breathing, and a racing heart.?? Cannon first proposed his theory in the 1920s and his work was later expanded on by physiologist Philip Bard during the 1930s. According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, we feel emotions and experience physiological reactions such as sweating, trembling, and muscle tension simultaneously.?? More specifically, it is suggested that emotions result when the thalamus sends a message to the brain in response to a stimulus, resulting in a physiological reaction. At the same time, the brain also receives signals triggering the emotional experience. Cannon and Bard’s theory suggests that the physical and psychological experience of emotion happen at the same time  and that one does not cause the other.?? Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion Schachter-Singer Theory Also known as the two-factor theory of emotion, the Schachter-Singer Theory is an example of a cognitive theory of emotion. This theory suggests that the physiological arousal occurs first, and then the individual must identify the reason for this arousal to experience and label it as an emotion. A stimulus leads to a physiological response that is then cognitively interpreted and labeled which results in an emotion.?? Schachter and Singer’s theory draws on both the James-Lange theory and the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. Like the James-Lange theory, the Schachter-Singer theory proposes that people do infer emotions based on physiological responses. The critical factor is the situation and the cognitive interpretation that people use to label that emotion.?? Like the Cannon-Bard theory, the Schachter-Singer theory also suggests that similar physiological responses can produce varying emotions. For example, if you experience a racing heart and sweating palms during an important math exam, you will probably identify the emotion as anxiety. If you experience the same physical responses on a date with your significant other, you might interpret those responses as love, affection, or arousal.?? The Two-Factor Theory of Emotion Cognitive Appraisal Theory According to appraisal theories of emotion, thinking must occur first before experiencing emotion. Richard Lazarus was a pioneer in this area of emotion, and this theory is often referred to as the Lazarus theory of emotion. According to this theory, the sequence of events first involves a stimulus, followed by thought  which then leads to the simultaneous experience of a physiological response and the emotion. For example, if you encounter a bear in the woods, you might immediately begin to think that you are in great danger. This then leads to the emotional experience of fear and the physical reactions associated with the fight-or-flight response.?? Facial-Feedback Theory of Emotion The facial-feedback theory of emotions suggests that facial expressions are connected to experiencing emotions. Charles Darwin and William James both noted early on that sometimes physiological responses often had a direct impact on emotion, rather than simply being a consequence of the emotion. Supporters of this theory suggest that emotions are directly tied to changes in facial muscles. For example, people who are forced to smile pleasantly at a social function will have a better time at the event than they would if they had frowned or carried a more neutral facial expression.?? A Word From Verywell Despite the fact that emotions impact every decision we make and the way we see the world, there is still a lot of mystery surrounding why we have emotions. Research on emotions continues to explore what causes feelings and how these feelings affect us.

Best Cause And Effect Essay Topics For 2019 By

Writing a cause and effect essay entails looking at the reasons (causes) for something, then discussing the results (effects) borne out of that specific circumstance. Due to this, cause and effect essays are also referred to as reason and result essays. Cause and effect writing is one of the most common forms of organization in the world of academic writing. Writing an effective essay can be tricky, and will demand for a ton of research and facts. Choosing a topic is also part of the challenge. This post explores how to choose a cause and effect essay topic, as well as a cause and effect essay topics list you can choose from if youre feeling stuck, or simply just looking for sample cause and effect essay topics. Your choice of a good cause and effect essay topic can make or break your entire essay.How To Choose Topic For Cause And Effect Essay?Your goal is to find a good cause and effect essay idea, but have no idea where to start. Before anything else, keep in mind that thoroughly u nderstanding and reading the instructions given is the key to the successful process of selecting good cause and effect essay topics. A cause and effect essay should be able to catch the readers attention from the very beginning, which means its title. As you look for good cause and effect essay topics, remember these basic principles of selecting themes:Remember to define the causes and effects. To begin, get a pen and paper. Write down which ideas you wish to cover, along with the significance of each to the community. After completing the list, highlight the interconnected subjects. Through this process, it will be possible to come up with a single cause for a specific effect. Listing ideas for a cause and effect essay can help you choose the best one that will work for you.Choose a suitable topic that works for your thoughts. Perhaps a student is more than capable of understanding the relationship between subjects he or she, however, may have trouble expressing thoughts concise ly and clearly. With this in mind, its better to just choose one that will work best for you.Golden rule: choose a cause and effect topic that makes sense. Brainstorm on different things that have the best chance of grabbing a readers attention, and you can do this by putting yourself in their shoes. What could be interesting to you? Perhaps themes on college survival or the concept of student popularity may be able to grab your peers attention.Look for inspiration. Even the best of writers needed help crafting their masterpieces look for a reference. This could be a hobby, to the simplest intricacies of human life, or the vague concept of love. Remember that writing is also a form of art.The best ideas of cause and effect essay topics for students in 2019A successful cause and effect essay writingcalls for good cause and effect essay ideas.Good ideas can be hard to come by, and brainstorming might not be an option if you find yourself pressed for time. Your search for topic ideas to write an essay is over now! Below are lists of some of the best cause and effect essay topics,gathered from various sources and essay experts:Cause and effect essay topics for college students1. How do you keep sound temperament during studying sessions?2. Feminism its origins, significance, and ability to change the world3. Studying regularly makes college life easier4. A smartphone is a life saver how do you utilize it?5. How does population increase every year?6. Teenagers are more stressed now, compared to teenagers from 20 years ago7. The significance of learning independence before reaching your 30s8. Recycling a kilo of trash each week can help save the planet9. Excellent food boosts a students study habits10. Democratic countries: their liberties and responsibilities11. Rediscovering and accepting yourself after a traumatic experience12. Technology and its effect in helping people express themselves better13. Is space still a barrier in modern times?14. How do you becom e a CEO in 3 years?15. Are peoples opinion about you significant to your personal development?Cause and effect essay ideas for middle school16. Living in poverty: its causes and effects17. Things that lead to poverty and unemployment18. Bullying and its effects on mental health19. Artists and the things that contribute to their success20. Harry Potter: Several causes and effects of its success21. Should students be separated according to gender?22. Why do students believe that homework is useless?23. Why do most students think that history is a boring subject?24. The pros and cons of wearing school uniforms25. Labels such as gifted, talented, or successful and how they affect studentsCause And Effect Essay Idea Samples For High School26. Food insecurity and its threats on childrens lives27. Discrimination and racism in school28. Sexism in modern society29. Losing or gaining popularity in college30. The impact of the charter schools on the educational system31. What is the impact of Pretty Little Liars on modern students?32. ADHD children and the effects of sending them to regular public schools33. Remote education and its certain perspectives for the future34. Advantages disadvantages of sex education based on already existing effects35. Causes and effects of parent involvement in childs educationFun cause and effect essay topics36. The importance of drinking water and its effects on heart and brain health37. The advantages and disadvantages of applying intelligence tests to students38. What specific communication skills should a good teacher possess?39. Buying expensive clothes actually make you unhappy40. A flys favorite color: the color blue and its effects41. Can milk make you sleepy?42. Toys make adults happier than they do children43. Beer can improve your health44. Why do people love travelling?45. Can decorating make people happy?46. Writing down your memories and your goals can help you achieve them47. Can watching cartoons make you optimistic?48. Le arning a new language can stimulate your communication skills49. Adopting a dog can help you become more organized50. Do people with big ears eat more than those who do not?Interesting cause and effect essay topics51. The effects of migration to your immunity52 The number of bees decreases every year and how it affects the balance of nature53. The connection betweensports and sleeplessness54. Staying under the sun makes you healthier55. Being optimistic can strengthen your overall health56. Playing with your pet can help reduce stress57. Laughing and the impact it has to your chances of succeeding in life58. Do video games help you become smarter?59. Can Facebook help shy people?60. Helping others can change your way of thinking61. The correlation between your IQ and your hair color62. Global temperatures increase every year and how it affects human behavior63. How socializing increases your chances of being selected for an interview64. Stimulating creativity among students and the benefits that come with it65. The main causes of school failure and how they can be addressedHistorical cause and effect essay topics66. What really caused the Civil War?67. What are the effects of slavery on American society, and how are they apparent today?68. The causes of the increasing interest in feminism in the 1960s and 1970s69. The effects of wartime experiences on WWII veterans70. How were the Jewish people affected by WWII?71. What effect did Christianity have on the Roman Empire?72. What caused the Arab Spring, and what are the results that came with it?73. The effects of GI Bill on soldiers and universities in the U.S.74. Colonialism and its effects on Britains view of itself75. The causes and effects of colonialism76. According to the British perspective, what were the causes and effects of the American Revolution?77. Drug wars in Colombia: causes and effects78. What causes illegal immigration?79. What are the effects of immigration on a ______ (choose a country)?80. O nline business and it sales: how does it affect ______ (choose a country)81. The invention of the printing press and its impact on world history82. Globalization and how it has affected the position of women83. American drone attacks effects on terrorists and civilians84. Cause of the destruction of the World Trade Center on 9/1185. The increased militancy on North Korea and its causesSimple cause and effect topics86. Burnout and parenthood87. What helps a child become successful?88. Pros and cons of an open campus89. Becoming a successful blogger90. Why is Google the most popular search engine?91. Why do people spend a lot of money on shopping?92. How a mobile app can gain popularity in a week93. Being unable to rest during summer break and its effects94. The influence of soda to our health: Coke and Pepsi95. What causes children to behave the way they do and the effects that come with itCompare and contrast essay for 6th graders96. The effects of the war between vegetarians and no n-vegetarians97. Will you be studying French or studying Spanish? What are the impacts of each?98. Approaches to executing and completing homework assignments99. Democracy or dictatorship: which is better?100. What is the difference between a college and a university?101. The difference of cultures between the United Kingdom and the United States102. The roles of Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece in history103. Renaissance and Baroque: impacts on modern architecture104. How Newtons ideas of gravity and the ideas of Einstein changed the world105. Choosing between 5-star and 3-star hotels in AmsterdamWhat comes after choosing topics for a cause and effect essay?Now that youve read through examples of ideas for cause and effect essay, its time to work on your cause and effect essay outline. Creating an outline will help you gain a better feel of how your overall essay will turn out, and help you utilize your cause and effect essay topic.

Application Deadlines for Top Universities and Colleges

For regular admission, youre going to need to have most applications for highly selective colleges done by January 1st. Less selective colleges often have later deadlines, but applying earlier can improve your chances of getting financial aid and ensure that spaces in specific programs havent filled. When Are College Applications Due? Application deadlines vary significantly from college to college. Typically, the countrys most selective colleges and universities have regular admission deadlines between January 1st and January 15th. Be sure to keep track of the specific deadlines for the schools on your application list, for some will be earlier. The University of California system, for example, has a November 30th deadline. Youll find that less selective schools often have later deadlines—in February in many cases, although some schools have rolling admission and  never really close the application process until no more spaces are available. In the tables below, youll find application deadline information and notification dates for top colleges and universities. Youll see that the deadlines are all within a couple weeks of each other, ranging between January 1st and January 15th (be sure to check each schools admissions website for the most up-to-date information, since application deadlines and notification dates can change from year to year). All information below is from the individual schools websites for the 2018–2019 admissions cycle. Application Deadlines for Top Universities College Application Deadline Notification Date Brown January 1 Late March Columbia January 1 Late March Cornell January 2 Early April Dartmouth January 2 On or before April 1 Duke January 2 By April 1 Harvard January 1 Late March Princeton January 1 Late March Stanford January 2 By April 1 University of Pennsylvania January 5 By April 1 Yale January 2 By April 1 Compare ACT scores for the Ivy League Compare SAT scores for the Ivy League Application Deadlines for Top Liberal Arts Colleges College Application Deadline Notification Date Amherst January 1 On or around April 1 Carleton January 15 By April 1 Grinnell January 15 Late March Haverford January 15 Early April Middlebury January 1 March 24 Pomona January 1 By April 1 Swarthmore January 1 By Mid-March Wellesley January 15 Late March Wesleyan January 1 Late March Williams January 1 By April 1 Compare ACT scores for these schools Compare SAT scores for these schools Reasons to Apply to Colleges Ahead of the Deadline Keep in mind that you will be better off applying well before these application deadlines. Admissions offices get swamped in early January. If you submit your application a month or more ahead of the deadline, the admissions officers will be less harried when reviewing your materials.  Also, keep in mind that youll be demonstrating less-than-ideal organizational skills if your application arrives at the last possible minute. Applying well ahead of the deadline demonstrates that you work ahead of deadlines, and it can also help demonstrate your eagerness, something that plays into  demonstrated interest. Also, if you happen to be missing application materials, youll have plenty of time to take care of such issues. When Will You Receive an Admissions Decision? Decisions for regular admission applicants tend to arrive in mid- to late-March. MIT famously releases their admissions decisions on Pi Day, March 14th. At all schools, students need to decide whether or not they will attend by May 1st. This means youll have at least a month to visit the campuses of schools that have admitted you, and even do an overnight visit to make sure the school is a good match for your personal and academic goals. Its also worth noting that top schools often communicate with their top candidates before the March notification date in the form of a likely letter. These letters essentially tell an applicant that they are very likely to receive good news when decisions are released in March.   What about Early Action and Early Decision? Realize that the above deadlines are for regular admission. Deadlines for Early Action and Early Decision are often in the first half of November with decision dates before the new year. If you have a clear top-choice college, applying through Early Action or Early Decision can significantly improve your chances of being admitted. Keep in mind that Early Decision is binding, so you should use this option only if you are 100 percent sure a school is your top choice. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of applying to college early before doing so.

America s Strategy Of Capital Punishment Essay - 1085 Words

America’s strategy of capital punishment believes that killing someone actually solves the problem of reducing crime rates, when in reality it is more of a method to avoid the real issue with the criminal justice system. We are killing all these prisoners and not really getting the answers we need. For instance, are we really stopping crime? Also, the death penalty puts innocent lives at risk because of how flawed it is. Since the introduction of the death penalty in the United States in 1976, 138 innocent men and women have been released from Death Row, including some who came within minutes of execution with the death penalty. Therefore, I am against the death penalty and wish for it to be terminated due to the fact that it is morally wrong and has little to no impact when it comes to reducing crimes rates. This makes it practically useless and straight-up stupid; it also distracts us to a point of making us avoid the true ways to actually reduce crime in America. The majority of the United States’ perspective and value of capital punishment is to punish and kill prisoners, but with that system nothing is accomplished. Plus, there is no evidence that the death penalty reduces crime. In fact, most people on Death Row committed their crimes in the heat of passion, while under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or while suffering from mental illness. They represent a group that is highly unlikely to make rational decisions based on a fear of future consequences for theirShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Strategy Of Capital Punishment Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s strategy of capital punishment believes that with killing someone actually solves the problem of reducing crime rates when in reality it is more of method to avoid the real issue with the criminal justice system. We are killing all these prisoners and not really getting the answers we need. Like are we really stopping crime. Also, the death penalty puts innocent lives at risk because of how flawed it is. Since the entry of the death penalty in the United States in 1976, 138 innocent menRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Right Step Toward Equity1712 Words   |  7 Pagesway individuals see capital punishment. Some contradict it and some concur with it. There have been numerous studies attempting to demonstrate or invalidate a point with respect until the very end punishment. Some have viewed capital punishment as an obstacle, and some have viewed it as state endorsed kill and not edified. Capital punishment has been ascribed to social orders for a long time. All the more as of late, as we turn out to be more acculturated, capital punishment has been addressed toRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1554 Words   |  7 Pages In America, when someone is convicted of murder, they are put on trial to receive the death penalty. Some say it is what they deserve, while others say that it is a â€Å"cruel and unusual†punishment. States, suc h as New Jersey, have already banned the penalty, but some states are still pending on whether to have the penalty or to follow New Jersey’s path . If you were to go and ask people why they are against the death penalty, they would say it is because it goes against morality, constitutionalityRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1644 Words   |  7 Pages Death Penalty in America Death penalty, which is often described as capital punishment, is pronounced on offenders who have committed extremely heinous crimes. It is an ancient practice but in the United States it has faced several controversies in the latter half of the twentieth century (Robertson, 14). Does the death penalty serve any purpose in our current judicial system? Criminal executions were first implemented in our society as a crime deterrent to ensure that the offenders cannot engageRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1590 Words   |  7 Pages In America, when someone is accused of murder, they go to trial. In most trials, they either end up in a life sentence in prison, or they will receive capital punishment, or the death penalty. The death penalty is where a murderer is put to death by lethal injection or other forms of killing. Some say it is what the murderer deserves, while others say it is a â€Å"cruel and unusualâ€Å" form of punishment. Some states, like New Jersey have already banned the death penalty while others have decided to keepRead MoreThe Cost Of Capital Punishment1664 Words   |  7 Pagespenalty with no resultant reduction in crime. The exorbitant costs of capital punishment are actually making America less safe because badly needed financial and legal resources are being diverted from effective crime fighting strategies. Before the Los Angeles riots, for example, California had little money for innovations like community policing, but was managing to spend an extra $90 million per year on capital punishment. Texas, with over 300 people on death row, is spending an estimated $2Read MorePunishment Vs Classical Criminology1745 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent cultures have dealt with it differently. While some have adopted very cruel, inhumane, and creative ways of punishment, others have chosen a relatively fair system of justice. Nevertheless, each system has had and served its purpose in fulfilling a given role in the society they are established. The classical criminology as envisioned by Bentham and Beccaria in the 1700’s and 1800’s has been the foundation upon which the modern criminal system is based on. While very many changes have been madeRead MoreAmerica’S Criminal Justice System Today Is Constantly Being1101 Words   |  5 Pagesa huge influence on America and our criminal justice system. Throughout the years the system has evolved along with our country. America s Criminal Justice system started during colonial America, with the early colonists coming from England, France, and the Dutch Republic. Our original morals for our law system were pulled from the English Common Law System. The English common law system was a set of rules to solve issues that arose within society. Common law is a strategy that focuses on pastRead MoreThe Anaconda Plan s Effect On The Civil War1227 Words   |  5 PagesMeyme Nakash Ms. Gulnac US History 9G 15 May 2015 The Anaconda Plan s Effect on The Civil War From 1861-1865 the Civil War was fought to determine the survival of the independent Confederacy. In January 1861, seven Southern slave states seceded from the United States of America to create the Confederate States of America (Civil War Academy American Civil War). The twenty three states that remained loyal were called the Union. War was declared on April 12Read MoreCapital Punishment Is The Ultimate Irreversible Denial For Human Rights Essay1890 Words   |  8 PagesThe uptick of capital punishment in the United States keeps on being a conspicuous issue is the domain of the criminal justice system. Capital punishment is a matter in which numerous people contradict and challenge as it a contemporary type of the death penalty. There have been numerous studies attempting to demonstrate or object a point in regards to capital punishment. Some have viewed capital punishment as a deterrent, which is the utilization of discipline as a danger to deflect individuals

The Discovery Of The Dna Structure - 2092 Words

One of the most important things discovered and understood in biology within science, has been the discovery of the DNA structure. Where DNA is the abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid, though it is more known by nearly everyone simply as DNA. The idea behind DNA is that it is a self-replicating material that can be found in all living organisms, especially humans. The structure of DNA was solved in the year 1953, and was solved by four very important scientists who were; Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins (Silverman, 2003). Franklin was seen to contribute to the DNA structure heavily through her own research and discoveries, while it was noted that both Crick and Watson worked together on their discoveries and research. It has been seen that Wilkins contributed less than the other three, but in saying this, he still helped with it and this was made obvious when he also received the Noble Prize. The Noble Price was awarded to Crick, Watson and Wilki ns in 1962 for the discovery and solution of the DNA structure (Silverman, 2003). Unfortunately, although Franklin had a big part in the discovery she was not awarded the Noble Prize, as she passed away in the year 1958 (Klug, 1968). If she was still alive at the award ceremony she would have received it alongside the other three. But it should be made clear that she was an important scientist during this discovery, which is seen through what she discovered. These four scientists all contributedShow MoreRelatedThe Discovery Of The Structure Of Dna1089 Words   |  5 PagesRosalind Franklin and her Contribution to the Structure of DNA Specific Purpose: To enable the audience to reflect on how Rosalind Franklin contributed to the discovery of the structure of DNA. Introduction: I. Open with Impact: Could you having a significant role in one of the greatest scientific achievements of all time, but not getting credit for it? Not only that, but constantly putting yourself in harm’s way to make this discovery, and eventually dying because of it? II. Thesis Statement:Read MoreEssay on The Discovery Of The Structure Of DNA1526 Words   |  7 PagesJames Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA, but only by drawing on the work of many scientists who came before them. (Maddox, 2003) In 1944, Oswald T. Avery, Colin M. MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty published â€Å"Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types†, which was the first scientific work to identify DNA as the molecule that carried genetic information, and became a breakthrough at that time. (Avery, Macleod, McCarty, 1944) BeforeRead More Discovery of the Structure of DNA Essay2374 Words   |  10 PagesDiscovery of the Structure of DNA On the last day of February in 1953, according to James Watson, Francis Crick announced to the patrons of the Eagle Pub in Cambridge, â€Å"We have discovered the secret of life† (Watson 115, 1980). As Brian Hayes, the author of â€Å"The Invention of the Genetic Code† states, â€Å"If life ever had a secret, the double helix of DNA was surely it† (1). However, it was not the work of these two men alone that led to the discovery of the power the lies within the double helixRead MoreYu Sun Park. Dr. Murphy. Lab Section 4. Discovery Of Dna1394 Words   |  6 Pagessection 4 Discovery of DNA double helix: Related to both Scientific and Humane Aspects DNA, the molecule of life that carries genetic information in humans and almost all other organisms, has been considered as one of the greatest discoveries until now. If DNA could not have been discovered, we would not be able to do or test numerous things such as paternity test and pathological confirmation. There are four main scientists who contributed their lives, knowledge, and ambitions to find out the DNA doubleRead MoreBiology : Structure Of Dna818 Words   |  4 PagesBiology: Structure of DNA The article â€Å"The Structure of DNA: Cooperation and Competition† by the Understanding Science team (the author is Stephanie Stuart, with the editor Anna Thanukos, and the web producers David Smith and Josh Frankel) begins with the history of the discovery of DNA. â€Å"During the early 1950s, the intellectual journeys of a bird biologist, an expert on the structure of coal, a designer of underwater mines, and a nuclear physicist intersected, resulting—not in aRead MoreThe Structure Of Dn Cooperation And Competition949 Words   |  4 PagesThe Structure of DNA: Cooperation and Competition PRACTICAL PROBLEM: The question â€Å"How do living things pass on their traits to offspring† had long been on the minds of researchers. CURIOSITY: Curiosity was a trait of all those who wondered about that question. Gregor Mendel was just one of those people leading up to the four who discovered the structure of DNA. The four people who discovered the structure of DNA built upon the EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY of others: At the time of this discoveryRead MoreThe Importance of the Structure of Dna1582 Words   |  7 PagesKa Zhu The Importance of the Structure of DNA Understanding ideas at a macroscopic scale is simple. Looking at a clock, observing and understanding the movements of the hands over the numbered surface are, in essence, all one requires to use the device. In order for innovation to occur, it is imperative to understand the inner workings of the device on a microscopic scale to modulate its properties. Such is the case for many innovations in science, from the heat engine to penicillin, and is noRead MoreCharles Crick And James Watson On The Structure Of The Complex Molecule Known As Dna Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pageswas awarded to Francis Crick and James Watson for formulating the structure of the complex molecule known as DNA. These discoveries were a direct result of the accumulation of many scientists’ earlier analyses and findings of the DNA. Before Watson and Crick had developed the double-helical structure of DNA, indication of this genetic material had been revealed around the 1850’s. During the century fol lowing the first evidence of DNA, subsequent researchers had been eagerly examining the physical andRead MoreHeredity And Its Impact On The Field Of Heredity976 Words   |  4 Pagesto occur, and this happens during meiosis and fertilization. Throughout history we have seen significant discoveries in the field of heredity. Some of the most well known scientists in this field of heredity are Gregor Mendel, Erwin Chargaff, Rosalind Franklin and finally James Watson and Francis Crick. In 1856 to 1863, Gregor Mendel conducted a series of experiments that lead to his discovery of the fundamental laws of genetics. His research was published in 1866 but it wasn’t fully accepted untilRead MoreContributions Of The Structure Of Dna1683 Words   |  7 Pages Contributions to the Discovery of the Structure of DNA In the early 1950s, James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins and Erwin Chargaff had revolutionized molecular biology through their ground-breaking discoveries, which offered an astonishing view of the molecular mechanisms that underlie all lives. The structure of DNA was ultimately revealed by Watson and Crick in 1953. The specific pairings that Watson and Crick postulated allows an accurate copying mechanism for the

Free Trade Agreement Between Pakistan And Sri Lanka Case...

Countries No of products in early sensitive list No of products in revised sensitive list(w.e. from. 1 January, 2012) Bangladesh 1233(LDCs) 1241(NLDCS) 987(LDCs) 993(NLDCS) Bhutan 150 156 India 480(LDCs) 868(NLDCS) 25(LDCs) 614(NLDCS) Maldives 681 154 Nepal 1257(LDCs) 1295(NLDCS) 998(LDCs) 1036(NLDCS) Pakistan 1169 936 Sri Lanka 1042 837(LDCs) 963 (NLDCS) Afghanistan 1072 858 http://saarc-sec.org/areaofcooperation/detail.php?activity_id=35 1.3. Pakistan-Sri Lanka: The free trade agreement between Pakistan and Sri Lanka (PSFTA) became effective from June 12, 2005. Under this treaty, Pakistan and Sri Lanka have established to offer better market access to each other’s’ goods by way of granting tariff reductions. Sri Lanka would be able†¦show more content†¦2. Literature Review: Numerous studies have been done to find the relationship between FTAs/PTAs and trade volume of between two countries. Trade incorporation is playing a vital role to surge trade flows between member countries. The number of FTAs and PTAs has increased rapidly during the past decades, involving developed and developing countries in all regions. There are various studies that discuss the trade integration between North-South, South–South and North-North region, trade gain among developing and developed countries, and the modelling approaches used to examine the effect of FTAs/PTAs on bilateral trade flows among member countries. Very few studies on FTAs and trade volume have been done in case of Pakistan. While going through different studies some of them have find mixed and inclusive result like (Abrams, 1980 and Frankel et al, 1995), Most of the recent studies found that FTAs/PTAs has raised the trade volume between associated countries.( Baier Bergstrand, 2007). However, the increase in trade volume is not similar in developed and developing countries. The less developed countries are un-natural trading partners because of their similar comparative advantage, same endowments, limited economic sizes and higher trade costs (Krugman, 1991 and Magee, 2003). Southern countries can play better role in North-South agreements than agreements among themselves, because of havingShow MoreRelatedSri Lankan Apparel Industry : Mas Holdings Post Mfa Essay examples5193 Words   |  21 PagesSri Lankan Apparel Industry : MAS Holdings Facing The Post MFA Era Prepared By: Sulatha Gengatharan Schulich School of Business York University, Canada April 18, 2009 Executive Summary With the phasing out of the Multi Fiber Agreement[i] in 2005, China India have bombarded the market with low cost mass produced apparel. Exports from India and China have grown over 100% with the expiration of the MFA whilst other countries such Sri Lanka and Pakistan have seen a loss of market shareRead MorePositive Negative Impact of Safta on Bangladesh1849 Words   |  8 Pages6. 0. Positive Impact of SAFTA in Bangladesh I. Increases Bangladesh’s Trade Volumes with SAARC The volumes of imports from SAARC countries as well as the exports of Bangladesh to SAARC countries from fiscal year 1997/98 until fiscal year 2007/08 is provided in following (Table-1) and graphically illustrated in Figure 1. Clearly, as part of the overall increase in trade volumes, Bangladesh’s exports to SAARC countries have grown moderately and Bangladesh’s imports from SAARC countries have increasedRead MoreBangladeshs Trade Barriers in Global Perspective - a Comparative Analysis11770 Words   |  48 PagesPF/C-180/IRP ABSTRACT Freeing trade frequently benefits the poor especially. Many developing countries have high tariffs. Since early 1980s Bangladesh promoted trade mainly through removal of structural obstacles to production and trade. In this paper a number of measures to determine crosscountry Trade Barrier were discussed. Though the methodology adapted by Dr Raihan got especial treat as it is current and relates to Bangladesh. Then Bangladesh’s progress of trade with SAFTA countries and otherRead MoreIndia Country Focus2424 Words à ‚  |  10 Pagescounted to 478 million people second to China which has around 820 million. Young and growing workforce is the driving force behind Indian economy. According to a recent report by United Nations, working population in India is expected to grow by 46% between year 2000 and 2025 (United Nations). Growing Indian middle class along with large number of English speaking people is fueling the growth of service industry in India. Income Levels: India’s GDP per capita, PPP adjusted, stood at US$ 3400 for theRead MoreIndian Apparel Industry- an Overview2544 Words   |  11 PagesNorth India. As on December 31, 2007, there were 1,744 cotton/man-made fiber textiles mills (non-SSI) in the country with a capacity of 34.87 million spindles, 4,57,000 rotors, and 56,000 looms. The capacity utilization in the spinning sector ranged between 80% to 93 %. Total production of yarn including cotton and blended yarns in the country increased to 2,339.3 million kg during the seven months (April-October) of the current fiscal as against 2,198.2 million kg, up by 6.41% over previous year,Read MoreMunchee9057 Words   |  37 PagesThere vision is to become the number one biscuit in Asia. Product portfolio CBL now produces various food items which have become house hold names in Sri Lanka. CBL expansion is not only with biscuits to which consumers are more familiar, they also have chocolates under brand name ‘Ritzbury’ since 1990s. The other brands are Tiara and Lanka Soy. There are numerous subcategories under each product. There are jellies, soya base products, cereal products, herbal porridges, soups and much more. Read MoreEU Trade and Development Policies7100 Words   |  29 PagesEU Trade and Development Policies Table of contents 1. The Common Commercial Policy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 2. Instruments of the Common Commercial Policy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 3. The Dimensions of the Common Commercial Policy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 4. The European Neighborhood Policy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 5. The Union for the Mediterranean†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..15 6. The European Union and Russia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17 7. European Union’s Relations with Other Soviet Republics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..19 8. TheRead MoreThe Foreign Trade of Bangladesh - Its Composition, Performance, Trend, and Policy6029 Words   |  25 PagesThe Foreign Trade of Bangladesh: Its Composition, Performance, Trend, and Policy Mohammad Mafizur Rahman Abstract Despite structural limitations in the Bangladesh economy, the export sector performed well throughout the 1990s. The export growth rate of Bangladesh was higher than that of the world and the SAARC countries. However, the balance of trade of Bangladesh was always in deficit and the trade deficit with India is huge. The export share of primary commodities has decreased while thatRead MoreJames Finlays Attachment8695 Words   |  35 Pagesbought 100%shares of the then Africa Highlands produce company limited (AHP) in the year 1999 and thus changed its name to James Finlay (K) Ltd. James Finlay produces over 60 million kilos of black tea yearly from its plantation in Kenya, Uganda, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. The Africa Highlands Produce Company Limited The company was initially called the AHP Company Limited and later changed to James Finlay (K) Ltd in 1994. AHP Company is a wholly subsidiary of James Finlay Company, a public quotedRead MoreInternational Trade And Development Report Essay3465 Words   |  14 Pages 4.721 International Trade and Development International Trade Development Report between India New Zealand Prepared By: Shreyans Joshi - 20140745 Rupesh Khanal - Sameer Batliwala - Senbagaraman - Submitted To: Dr. Sushma Seth Bhat Word Count: 3457 Table of Contents Abstracts: 3 Introduction: 3 Current Trade Relations: 4 Current Level of Trade Agreements: 7 Barriers to Trade: 8 ïÆ'Ëœ Tariff Barriers 9 ïÆ'Ëœ Non-Tariff Barriers 9 Conclusion Suggestion: 11 References: 13 Abstracts:

Kudler Fine Foods IT Security Report and Presentation †Top Threats Free Essays

Kudler Fine Foods IT Security Report and Presentation – Top Threats Team B has been commissioned to examine the Kudler Fine Foods’ (KFF), frequent shopper, Customer Loyalty Program that is currently in development. The team has also been asked to direct the system development team to ensure the system is established securely so that it properly protects company data and customer information throughout all stages of the system development process. In week 2, the team will examine the Customer Loyalty Program for vulnerabilities in different areas of the system. We will write a custom essay sample on Kudler Fine Foods IT Security Report and Presentation – Top Threats or any similar topic only for you Order Now The study will define the possible threats that exist to the security of the organization’s and the customers’ data and information, the potential vulnerabilities each threat may exploit, and area of the system affected by the threats. Additionally, a summary of the most critical threats to Kudler’s Customer Loyalty Program will be provided. The following table presents the possible threats, the potential vulnerabilities each threat may exploit, and area of the system effected by the threats: Area of Systems Threat Potential Vulnerability Networks Unauthorized access Unsecured equipment room Confidentiality breach E-mail that doesn’t employ scanning of messages Denial of Service Lack of inside firewall can lead to worm spread Natural Disaster Potential issues from lack of redundancy Sniffing Network infiltration via wireless access point Workstations Unauthorized access Patches not current Sniffing Old software versions Natural Disaster Firewall not active Servers Unauthorized access Patches not current Sniffing Old software versions Natural Disaster Firewall not active Employees Social Engineering Training not current Corruption Unhappy Malicious behavior poor work ethic Data Corruption Non secured Deletion Unencrypted data Software Corruption Non-secured Deletion Software that does not employee authorized user access Building Tailgating Front door that doesn’t have employee security guard Unauthorized access Compromised key card access Of the possible threats to Kudler Fine Foods’ Customer Loyalty Program there are two critical threats discovered during our assessment that warrents Kudler’s immediate attention. The first of these threats is Social Engineering. Social Engineering according to Social-Engineer.org (2013), is â€Å"the act of influencing a person to accomplish goals that may or may not be in the ‘target’s’ best interest. This may include obtaining information, gaining access, or getting the target to take certain action.† The employees themselves are the area of the system affected by this threat. Social Engineering exploits their naivety. General lack of experience in recognizing this type of attack is a major reason for its success. Education on what Social Engineering is and how to recognize attacks coupled with company policies written, put into place, and enforced to prevent individuals from divulging or even having access to certain information no matter t he scenario is the recommended course of action. Next is Denial of Service. According to Conklin, White, Williams, Davis, and Cothren (2012), a Denial of Service (DoS) attack is an attack intended to disrupt a system or service from operating normally. The attacker will attempt, through means of crashing the system, closing out a logged on session, or overwhelming a machine with multiple requests that causes the machine to freeze up or as  stated crash. Kudler’s Customer Loyalty Program information could be affected because the program that accesses customer information could be made unavailable by such a DoS attack. This could cause events such as slow terminal responses, systems going offline while updating customer files, and causing system reboots to return to normal operation. This type of attack exploits the weakness of either not having a firewall running in the terminal or server background or a poorly set up firewall allowing too many network requests to be handled by the system. Kudler’s IT department should be aware of this and conduct a system check to ensure that the firewall allows requests from only internal or authorized external sources. As requested by Kudler Fine Foods, Team B has conducted an examination of the Customer Loyalty Program concerning the possible threats and vulnerabilities to their system. A table presenting these threats and vulnerabilities as well as the areas of the system affected has been made available for review. In addition, a summary of the top two critical threats that must be addressed by Kudler Fine Foods has been provided. How to cite Kudler Fine Foods IT Security Report and Presentation – Top Threats, Essays

SBU for Fritolays free essay sample

As a leader in food industry, Frito-Lay developed many strategic business units (SBUs) for its succeed. Each SBU has its own individual managers, resources, mission statement, target market and competitors. A good SBU should respond customers’ demand quickly and effectively, while big organization has the lag of decision making. The following factors which I believe that make Frito-Lay as a successful snacks provider. First, Frito-Lay has lots of brands, however, none of them produce similar products. For example, Lay’s provides classic potato chips and Dorito’s has unique flavor tortilla chips which Frito-Lay has various product differentiation for customers to select. In addition, large product differentiation creates large competitive edges. It gives a clear advantage over the competition in terms of one or more elements of the marketing mix that is valued by potential customers(Pearson). Second, Frito-Lay continues to innovate new flavor chips for its whole brands. For example, Lay’s developed some special flavors for Chinese market. We will write a custom essay sample on SBU for Fritolays or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also during the summer time, Lay’s has lime, tomato, cucumber flavors. Innovating new flavors and tastes are the key factor for outstanding in this industry. Third, Frito-Lay keeps and develops a global market. From North America to East Asia, we can find Lay’s chips in everywhere, Walmart, 7-11 or Family-Mart in Shanghai. Frito-Lay has the chance to sell its products for large revenues in this global market. Fourth, advertising strategy is one of the successful factors Frito-Lay using for the last decades. We can easily find a Lay’s commercial during Super Bowl, and most of them are very impressive and funny which reminds people Lay’s is the number one chips maker for customers and potential customers. SBUs help company to adjust and correct the existing marketing strategies by SBUs’ feedbacks from customers, marketing operations and reactions of competitors, for resulting to keep whole company grows in a high rate.

Yahoo.com is the company I chose to invest $1,000. Essay Example For Students

Yahoo.com is the company I chose to invest $1,000. Essay 00 in I decided this is the company I want to invest in, because I have been using yahoo.com for two years. I log on to their web site everyday and have always been successfully connected without any problems. Yahoo.com is one of the companies affiliated with NASDAQ. This exchange is utterly unpredictable, put in a second straight day of record gains on Friday March 24, 2000, eradicating the following Friday March 31, 2000 with huge losses and posting the single largest one-day point gain ever. The NASDAQ composite index leaped a whopping 7.19%, or 254 points, closing at 3793.57 points. NASDAQs performance was, in part, a spill-over from the relief rally that kicked in on Friday April 7, 2000 after the index plunged a harrowing 11% on Friday April 14, 2000 and ended the week with a 25 percent loss, the sharpest ever for a major U.S. market index. We will write a custom essay on Yahoo.com is the company I chose to invest $1,000. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Internet and biotechnology stocks, which played a big role in the April 14,2000 NASDAQ rally, fueled the momentum on the. NASDAQs blue chips, along with its semiconductor and computer-related stocks, contributed heavily to the gains. The popular Internet portal Yahoo.com also had a good day, closing up. Though this is not always the case, as you will see in the enclosed charts the loss I had on the last weeks of my stock tracking.

Administrative Law Sample Essay

Administrative Law Sample EssayIf you're planning to take an Administrative Law class, there are a number of administrative law sample essays that can be helpful in your work. Using these essays will make it easier for you to write your own essay. The first thing you need to do is decide whether you want to take the exam after the semester, or if you want to continue your education after the semester. You should also know how long you have to take the exams, and how many of them you will need to pass in order to get your degree.In order to find out how long you have to take the classes, ask your professor if you have to take them in a specific number of weeks. They will give you the times you have to take the classes in order to graduate in four years. Remember that many schools have some requirements for getting their degrees, so if you are taking longer, they may not accept you into their program. You should also take the time to find out how much the classes cost.If you decide to continue with the online course, you will need to find out what you need to do to make sure that you can actually pass the exam. This means you need to get prepared in advance. There are plenty of administrative law sample essays available on the Internet.There are plenty of websites that offer sample essays, and most of them come with easy-to-use templates that you can modify to write your own essay. You can find a list of sample essays online, and then search the Internet for the essay that you are interested in writing. Once you find a website, you will be able to download the essay that you want to use as a template for your own essay.Once you have your essay ready, you will need to sit down and write your own essay. Since this is the first essay you are going to write for a test, you need to come upwith a nice topic. The essay is the first thing that people see, so it's important that it sounds like it is very professional. You can find information on writing an essay by visiti ng a guide website, which will provide you with information on writing a personal essay.Once you have done this, you will be ready to start to write your final product. You will need to come up with an argument that has everything to do with the topic of the essay. The topic will be the first part of your essay, so make sure that you have an interesting topic that will grab the attention of the reader.By following all of these steps, you should be able to get through your essays easily. It will be very beneficial for you to take an online course in Administrative Law before you take the exam.

Constantine I (306 - 337 A.D.)

Constantine I (306 - 337 A.D.) The Emperor Constantine I was effectively the sole ruler of the Roman world between 324 and 337 A.D.; his reign was perhaps one of the most crucial of all the emperors in determining the future course of western civilization. By beginning the process of making Christianity the religious foundation of his realm, he set the religious course for the future of Europe, which remains in place to this very day. Because he replaced Rome with Constantinople as the center of imperial power, he made it clear that the city of Rome was no longer the center of power and he set the stage for the Middle Ages. His philosophical view of monarchy, largely spelled out in some of the works of Eusebius of Caesarea, became the foundation for the concept of the divine right of kings, which prevailed in Europe.Flavius Valerius Constantinus, the son of Constantius Chlorus and Helena, seems to have been born in Naissus in Serbia on 27 February ca.English: Side view of Ponte Milvio, Rome.272 or 273 A.D. When hi s father had become Caesar in 293 A.D., Constantius had sent his son to the Emperor Galerius as hostage for his own good behavior; Constantine, however, returned to his dying father's side in Britain on 25 July 306. Soon after his father's death, Constantine was raised to the purple by the army. The period between 306 and 324, when Constantine became sole imperator, was a period of unremitting civil war. Two sets of campaigns not only guaranteed Constantine a spot in Roman history, but also made him sole ruler of the Roman Empire. On 28 October 312 he defeated Maxentius, his opponent, at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge; in 314, 316, and 324, he repeatedly defeated his last remaining rival Licinius. Once he had overcome him, he was the undisputed...

The History and Invention of the Paperclip

The History and Invention of the Paperclip Historical references describe fastening papers together as early as the 13th century. During this time, people put ribbon through parallel incisions in the upper left-hand corner of pages. Later, people started to wax the ribbons to make them stronger and easier to undo and redo. This was the way people clipped papers together for the next six hundred years. In 1835, a New York physician named John Ireland Howe invented the machine for mass-producing straight pins, which then became a popular way to fasten papers together (although they were not originally designed for that purpose). Straight pins were designed to be used in sewing and tailoring, to temporally fasten cloth together. Johan Vaaler Johan Vaaler, a Norwegian inventor with degrees in electronics, science, and mathematics, invented the paperclip in 1899. He received a patent for his design from Germany in 1899, as Norway had no patent laws at that time. Vaaler was an employee at a local invention office when he created the paperclip. He received an American patent in 1901. The patent abstract says, It consists of forming same of a spring material, such as a piece of wire, that is bent to a rectangular, triangular, or otherwise shaped hoop, the end parts of which wire piece form members or tongues lying side by side in contrary directions. Vaaler was the first person to patent a paperclip design, although other unpatented designs might have existed first. American inventor Cornelius J. Brosnan filed for an American patent for a paperclip in 1900. He called his invention the Konaclip. A History of Paperclips It was a company called the Gem Manufacturing Ltd. of England that first designed the double oval-shaped, standard paperclip. This familiar and famous paperclip  was and still is referred to as the Gem clip. William Middlebrook of Waterbury, Connecticut, patented a machine for making paperclips of the Gem design in 1899. The Gem paperclip was never patented. People have been re-inventing the paperclip over and over again. The designs that have been the most successful are the Gem with its double oval shape, the non-skid which held in place well, the ideal used for thick wads of paper, and the owl paperclip that does not get tangled up with other paperclips. World War II Protest During World War II, Norwegians were prohibited from wearing any buttons with the likeness or initials of their king on them. In protest, they started wearing paperclips, because paperclips were a Norwegian invention whose original function was to bind together. This was a protest against the Nazi occupation and wearing a paperclip could have gotten them arrested. Other Uses A paperclips metal wire can be easily unfolded. Several devices call for a very thin rod to push a recessed button which the user might only rarely need. This is seen on most  CD-ROM  drives as an emergency eject should the power fail. Various  smartphones  require the use of a long, thin object such as a paperclip to eject the  SIM card. Paperclips can also be bent into a sometimes effective  lock-picking  device. Some types of  handcuffs  can be unfastened using paper clips.

Second Language Acquisition Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Second Language Acquisition - Article Example It focuses on psycholinguistic approach instead of the more commonly employed traditional linguistic forms. Inevitably, it utilizes a number of strategies to seize the students’ attention and post-lesson activities for the purpose of measurement for the mentioned study conducted. The researcher manages to keep his role as it was not indicated that he directly participated in the research as to affect the outcome of the study in direct favor of his hypothesis and how he wants the direction of the study to go. The research was composed of 88 students subjected to 71/2 hours or 3 weeks of Spanish formal exposure. A questionnaire was dispensed after the experiment and following the final posttest to ensure that they were indeed second language learners without prior experience from formal exposure to avoid any significant amount of any deviating independent variables. First-year Spanish program students enrolled in the eight sections were then subdivided into groups. Randomly assigned are two of the sections delegated under four conditions of interchanged ‘amount of exposure’ and ‘type of exposure.’ The first group was under single, teacher-centered (TC). The second was, learner-centered (LC). The third was with multiple, teacher-centered (TC) exposure. And the fourth was multiple, learner-centered. The research was conducted in the span of one semester. Obviously, the research would have experimental exposure-based activities for the LC groups. Activities such as crossword puzzles were employed as it pertains to critical thinking and for evaluation means primarily. Post-exposure assessment tools are the backbone of this study as it measures the effectiveness or lack thereof of the controlling variables. The independent variables are the types and amount of exposure.

The Decade of the 1960's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Decade of the 1960's - Essay Example Human rights advanced during the decade but not without an extended, sometimes bloody fight. It was a collection of revolutionary acts designed to gain the heart and mind of American society. Following WWII, black Americans, who had fought in segregated units, began to wonder out loud why they returned to an oppressive situation in a country they risked their lives to defend. Legal equality and economic opportunity was elusive for blacks, particularly in Southern States. "Jim Crow" laws segregated blacks from schools, sections of town, restaurants and restrooms while preventing them from serving on juries, voting and using various methods of transportation. The 1954 "Brown vs. Board of Education" Supreme Court decision invalidated the excuse of separate was equal thus ending public segregation but the South didnt agree and for awhile didnt budge. The plight of black Americans was put into the spotlight by the decision then the next year. Rosa Parks broke the law in Alabama by not moving to the back of a Montgomery city bus. A steady stream of public civil rights actions followed, making the 1964 Civil Rights Act inevitable. Racism, prevalent throughout the nation, was no w in full demonstrative display in full color into everyones homes. The movement was, in itself a revolution involving great sacrifice. It certainly looked like one as televisions showed the National Guard transforming schools in Little Rock, Arkansas and Oxford, MS. into battlefields so black kids could attend. Martin Luther King, Medgar Evers, Malcom X and other prominent movement leaders were assassinated, students registering blacks to vote during "Freedom Summer" murdered and protesters beaten. As opposed to a famous saying, the revolution was indeed televised. (Vox, 2014). While the nation deeply mourned President John Kennedys assassination in Dallas and the Vietnam War was ramping up, President Johnson introduced a range of programs designed to

Accounting Concepts for Borrowing Costs

Accounting Concepts for Borrowing Costs Abstract To prescribe the accounting treatment for borrowing cost incurred irrespective of its nature either capital or revenue and to interpret the said accounting standard in a fairly manner with the help of accounting standard interpretation as issued by ICAI. Introduction With the advent of Industrialisation, Organisations need more resources so as to compete in the Industry which it pertains as well as to achieve its vision. Among those resources, Money is foremost and it is needed for various reasons which may include meeting its working capital requirement, construction of asset, etc. Most of the organisation opts for borrowings from banks, other financial institutions for the same. Borrowings may include some outflow of cash even before such borrowings are made, which we may call as borrowing cost such as interest, loan processing charges by banks, other charges other than the principal amount while repaying. Definitions Borrowing Cost Interest charges on bank borrowings including short term and long term borrowingsBorrowing cost can be illustrated with many interpretations. But AS 16 provides an inclusive definition comprising of, Amortisation of discounts, premiums Ancillary costs in connection with arrangement of borrowings Finance charges in respect of assets acquired on finance lease Exchange difference arising in foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs. Qualifying asset There are certain exceptions to qualifying asset. They are, Investments other than investment properties Inventories that are routinely manufactured over a short period of time How to interpret? In order to guide for a proper interpretation ICAI has issued ACCOUNTING STANDARD INTERPRETATION (ASI). With reference to ASI-1, Substantial period of time dependents on the facts and circumstances of each case. However, ordinarily, a period of 12 months is considered, unless a shorter or longer period can be justified on the basis of circumstances of the case. With reference to ASI-10, Adjustment to interest cost means the difference between the interest cost on foreign currency loan and interest that would have been paid on local currency loan had this loan been in local currency Recognition: Borrowing cost will be recognised only if such cost or expense is absolutely and directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of qualifying asset and its is also important that the cost incurred only be capitalised when it is probable that they will result in future economic benefits to enterprise and can be measured reliably Borrowing cost that are not recognised and as a result it is not eligible for capitalisation can be charged to the profit and loss account in the period which it occurs. Interrelation of AS-16 with other accounting standards AS-11 Exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowing are considered as borrowing cost for which the increase in liability towards principal amount should be capitalised to the extent of increase in the interest would be paid if loan was taken in Indian currency and the balance has to be treated as exchange difference as per AS-11, The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates. Illustration: ABC ltd Company has taken a loan of USD 10,000 on April 1, 20X3, for a specific project at an interest rate of 5% p.a. On April 1, 20X3, the exchange between the currencies was Rs.45 per USD. The exchange rate as at March 31,20X4 was Rs.48 per USD. The corresponding amount could have been borrowed by ABC ltd in local currency at an interest rate of 11% p.a. Solution: (i) Interest = USD 10,000 X 5% X Rs.48 = Rs.24000 (ii) Increase in liability towards the principal amount = USD 10,000 X (48-45) = Rs.30,000. (iii) Interest that would have resulted if the loan was taken in Indian currency =USD 10,000 X 45 X 11% = 49,500 (iv) Difference between (iii) and (i) = 49500 – 24000 = 25,500. 30000 AS-16 AS-11 25,500 4,500 Therefore out of Rs.30,000 increase in liability towards principal amount, only Rs.25,500 will be considered as borrowing cost and the remaining Rs.4,500 will be considered as exchange difference and charged to Profit and Loss as per AS-11 Total Borrowing cost as per AS-16 = 24,000+25,500 = Rs.49,500 Additional Illustration How will you answer change in the above case it the local interest rate is 13% Solution: (i) Interest = USD 10,000 X 5% X Rs.48 = Rs.24,000 (ii) Increase in liability towards the principal amount = USD 10,000 X (48-45) = Rs.30,000. (iii) Interest that would have resulted if the loan was taken in Indian currency =USD 10,000 X 45 X 13% = Rs.58,500 (iv) Difference between (iii) and (i) = 58,500 – 24,000 = Rs.34,500. Therefore, whole 30,000 will be considered as borrowing cost. Total Borrowing cost as per AS-16 = 24,000+30,000 = Rs.54,000 What will be the situation under Income-tax act? Sec.43A Income-tax act explains how to deal with exchange rate differences arising from acquiring asset from a country outside India for the purposes of business or profession as a result increase or reduction in liability for making payment or for repayment of loan borrowed in foreign currency specially acquiring for asset. It clearly states that exchange difference has to be treated in Income tax only in relation to payment, and not on accrual basis as required under AS-16. Therefore, only the exchange differences arising from the assets acquired or loan borrowed from outside India is to be capitalised. It never speaks about the concept of adjustment of interest costs. So, even if one has followed AS-16 for treating exchange difference as an adjustment to interest cost, it has to be nullify that effect while arriving at the block of assets as per Income tax act and instead, adjustment of assets only to the extent of exchange differences has to be made. AS-12 Expenditure on a qualifying asset comprises of only those that has resulted in payments of cash, transfers of other assets or the assumption of interest bearing liabilities. Such expenditure has to be decreased for any progress payment received and grants received in connection with asset .This is also similar in the case of Accounting standard-12, Government grants, as it prescribes that asset has to be accounted after deducting the amount of monetary grant received from the gross value of the asset. AS-19 In the inclusive definition of borrowing cost, it says that finance charge arising on account of assets acquired on financial lease is to be capitalised to the extent of such finance charges. Such finance charges will be computed as per the Accounting standard-19, Leases. Measurement Measurement of borrowing costs includes such costs incurred in both specific and general borrowing. In case of specific borrowing, the money borrowed is used particularly for the purpose of acquiring a qualifying asset. Such cost has to be capitalised less any income on temporary investment made on such borrowings On the other hand, it is general borrowing for which the money is borrowed generally for the purpose of various qualifying assets, the amount of borrowing cost to be capitalised to be determined by applying an appropriate capitalisation rate on the expenditure of the capitalisation rate. Capitalisation rate is the weighted average of the borrowing cost applicable to the borrowings of the enterprise outstanding during the period other than the borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining qualifying asset. Capitalisation Rate = Total Interest on borrowing Total Borrowings Therefore, the relationship is, Specific borrowings one loan with one asset or many assets General borrowings – Many loans with many assets Expenditure on qualifying asset Payment of cash XX Transfer of other assets XX Interest bearing liabilities XX Less: Receipt of progress payment (XX) Grant received in connection with asset (XX) ________ Expenditure XX Another important note is that the amount of borrowing costs capitalised during the period should not exceed the amount of borrowing cost incurred during the period. Commencement Capitalisation of borrowing coast will be commenced on the basis of three conditions. They include that the expenditure for acquisition, production of asset has been actually incurred and activities necessary to prepare the asset for which the asset has been originally assessed to be used and actual borrowing cost has been incurred for the same. Suspension Borrowing costs in relation to qualifying assets are normally continuous for capitalisation. But in certain case they are suspended as prescribed when there is interruption in the active development of the asset. But there is exception to such suspension is not necessary in these cases, When substantial technical and administrative work is being carried out. When temporary delay is a necessary part of process of getting an asset ready for its intended use or sale. (E.g. Interest on loan taken to finance working capital requirement for a vineyard) Cessation There is a point in which the capitalisation of borrowing cost should to be stopped. Such capitalisation should be ceased if construction of a certain portion of the asset is completed and such asset can be used independently for its intended use or sale. On the other hand, if the assets are completed in parts and cannot be used independently, then the capitalisation should continue till the asset is ready for its intended use. The other kind of situation is that the capitalisation should be stopped if the asset is physically completed and only the routine administrative work is going on. Even if decoration work is remaining then the asset is deemed to be completed and the capitalisation of borrowing cost should be stopped for such asset. Disclosure Borrowing costs are disclosed in financial statements in terms of the particular accounting policy adopted and the amount of borrowing costs capitalised during the financial year. What are the significant differences between AS-16, IAS, and US GAAP? There is a marked difference in the way US GAAP and IAS deal with capitalisation of borrowing costs. Under IAS-23, there are two treatments that are allowed, The benchmark treatment which requires borrowing cost to be expensed when incurred Alternative treatment which requires capitalisation of borrowing cost when certain rules and conditions are fulfilled. But AS-16 does not allow dual treatment, i.e. borrowing costs are compulsorily capitalised when certain conditions are fulfilled and compulsorily not capitalised when certain conditions are not fulfilled. The same situation exists in the case of US GAAP-FAS-34 interest cost is capitalisable for all assets that require a period of time for their intended use, unless they are not material. Conclusion In spite of various accounting policies and financial reporting framework, AS-16, Borrowing costs are important to prepare those financial statements and so that the accounting information presented to the management is accurate and discloses material facts.

The Impact of the 1920’s

The decade of the 1920's was a period of American prosperity, new technology, and a new role for women. As World War I came to an end, society began bursting into many different things. The twenties were a time when people laughed more often than cried, partied more often than worked, and dreamed more often than faced reality. Athletes were looked up to as heroes, authors helped people escape into a different life, and women dressed as flappers and started voting. The Harlem Renaissance, the model T, prohibition, sports heroes, the role of women, and new technologies all helped influence the social changes in the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†. In the 1920's, African Americans were â€Å"roaring† in their culture. African American music, literature, dance, art, and social commentary all boomed in Harlem, New York. Their culture movement was known to be called â€Å"The New Negro Movement† and later called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance showed the different cultures of African American. One of the main factors leading to the rise of the Harlem Renaissance was the urban migration. There were different people of the arts, such as Nora Thurston Zeale who was an anthropologist, Countee Cullen who was a romantic poet, Langston Hughes who was a poet as well as a playwright. Marcus Garvey, James Weldon Johnston, and W. E. B. Dubois were three political figures who helped people have hope of freedom for African Americans and made the Harlem Renaissance what it came to be known for, all the arts, literature, and music. Marcus Garvey was the leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the first African American leader in the American history to organize masses of people in a political movement. He advocated â€Å"black nationalism† and financial independence for African Americans. W. E. B.  Dubois was an author and a teacher who helped found the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and helped African Americans try to improve their lives. James Weldon Johnston also helped found the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and was also the secretary. He was also an influential poet that influenced jazz music. Another black famous figure in the 1920's was Louis Armstrong. He was an amazing trumpet player who played jazz for the first time ever heard north of the Mason-Dixon Line. Langston Hughes was a great writer who wrote funny poems, stories, essays, and poetry. The Harlem Renaissance was a time period which had a huge influence across America and even around the world. The automobile really changed the way people lived in the 1920's. The automobile became the backbone of the American economy. It altered the American landscape and American's society, and it was only one of the several factors in the country's business boom in the 1920's. The automobile changed the way people lived their lives, the way the city was run, and how the economy was dealt with. The automobile changed the way everyday people lived their lives. Rural families now could travel to the city for shopping and entertainment. It also gave families the opportunity to take a vacation in places far away. Automobiles also gave younger people and women additional opportunities to be more independent. It allowed people to live far away from their jobs causing the urban sprawl. The automobile changed the way the city was run in a few ways. It was evident in the construction of the paved roads suitable for driving in all weather. Houses were being built with garages or carports and a driveway and a smaller lawn due to more people having automobiles. Gas stations, repair shops, public garages, motels, tourist camps, traffic signals, and shopping centers were all being built as well. The economy also had a big change when the automobile came into power. The industry provided an economic underpinning for cities like Akron and Detroit. It drew people to oil-producing states like California and Texas. The automobile industry also helped promote the free enterprise system. In the late 1920's, about one in every five people owned a vehicle in America. On January 16, 1920, the 18th amendment went to affect which banned all consumption, distribution, and creation of any alcoholic beverages. This created uproar, because people really did not like being told what they could or could not drink. The soul purpose was to reduce the quantity of alcohol consumed. It at first worked, it began to be very difficult to get alcohol, plus the prices went up a lot, and the quantity consumed was less than it used to be. At that time, most bootleggers were from the mafia, which were families that controlled areas of a city. Speakeasies were made to keep people happy when the alcohol was banned. They gave out alcohol illegally. Besides speakeasies, the American population came up with different kind of ways to get around the 18th Amendment, such as putting alcohol in hot water bottles, coconut shells, garden hoses, and other unique things to get alcohol. The mafia saw the amendment as a way to make money. The time between 1920 until 1933 when prohibition ended, mafia families, such as Al Capone, were taking in about sixty million dollars. It was pretty hard to uphold the Prohibition law. So in 1933, the Prohibition law came to an end. There were many sports heroes in the 1920's, such as George Herman Ruth, Jack Dempsey, Johnny Weismuller, Steve Donoghue, Harold Edward Grange, Helen Newington Wills, and William Tilden. George Herman Ruth, later dubbed Babe Ruth from his fans, set the baseball record of sixty home runs in one season in 1927. This record stood until 1961 when Roger Maris hit 61 home runs. He might have been the best baseball player who ever played the game. He led the Yankees to seven World Series and made two million dollars in his career. Jack â€Å"the Manassa Mauler† Dempsey was one of the best heavyweight boxers of all time. He was a heavyweight champion and fought and won against Georges Carpentier. The battle was later called â€Å"The Battle of the Century† and they were the first people to be paid more than one million dollars for promotion of the fight. Johnny Weismuller was a swimmer who won a lot of Olympic gold medals. He won 52 United States titles and 28 world distance records. He also starred in many films as Tarzan Lord of the Jungle. Steve Donoghue won several Derby's. He won six total Derby's and was named the champion jockey from 1914-1923. Harold Edward Grange was a college football hero who helped get the game of American football popular. Helen Newington Wills was a woman's tennis champion. She won Wimbledon for the first time in 1927. She had won two Olympic gold medals and 19 singles championships. She was later inducted into the U. S. Lawn Tennis Hall of Fame. William â€Å"Big Bill† Tilden was a men's tennis champion. He was the first American to win the Wimbledon title in 1920. These two champions helped get the game of tennis popular during the twenties. On August 26th, 1920, President Wilson ratified the Nineteenth Amendment. The Nineteenth Amendment was for women suffrage. In the twenties, many roles changed for women. Women were declared the right to vote, their styles changed, they began doing other jobs such as doctors, bankers, lawyers, and other different jobs which were usually reserved for men. Women's style changed from wearing clothes that went all the way down to their ankles and with long hair all pinned up to short â€Å"bob† hair cuts and short skirts. These women were called â€Å"flappers†. In the twenties, the jobs that were usually seen as womanly such as household things dropped. Women started doing jobs that men usually did. It was still seen that women were to be in the home and men brought home the money. A lot of new technology thrived in the 1920's. In 1927, Philo Farnsworth patented the â€Å"dissector tube† which turned out to be important to inventing the television. Late in 1922, the first movie with sound, â€Å"The Jazz Singer† came out. Television's first drama came out on September 11, 1928, which was called â€Å"The Queen's Messenger†. In 1926, the first movie with sound and color came out. The Harlem Renaissance, the model T, prohibition, sports heroes, the role of women, and new technologies all helped influence the social changes in the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†. The prosperity and experiences that America went through in the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† looked like they would go on forever. There were not any signs that the country that was thriving would go into a complete and total economic depression. New inventions, new advancements, and new discoveries helped make life better in America. Life seemed so easy in the twenties thanks to all the new advancements. No one would have guessed what laid ahead for the powerful country.

How to Create Behavior Contracts for Students

Every teacher has at least one challenging student in her class, a child who needs extra structure and incentive to change bad behavior habits. These arent bad kids; they often just need a little extra support, structure, and discipline. Behavior contracts can help you mold the behavior of these students so that they no longer disrupt learning in your classroom. What Is a Behavior Contract? A behavior contract is an agreement between the teacher, student, and the students parents that sets limits for student behavior, rewards good choices, and outlines consequences for bad choices. This type of program sends a clear message to the child by communicating with them that their disruptive behavior cannot continue. It lets them know your expectations and what the consequences of their actions, both good and bad, will be.   Step 1, Customize the Contract First, make a plan for change. Use this behavior contract form as a guide for the meeting you will soon have with the student and his/her parents. Tailor the form to your particular situation, taking into consideration the personality and preferences of the child you are helping. Step 2, Set Up A Meeting Next, hold a meeting with the involved parties. Perhaps your school has an assistant principal in charge of discipline; if so, invite this person to the meeting. The student and his/her parents should attend as well. Focus on 1 to 2 particular behaviors that you would like to see change. Dont try to change everything at once. Take baby steps toward major improvement and set goals that the student will perceive as achievable. Make it clear that you care about this child and want to see him/her improve in school this year. Emphasize that the parent, student, and teacher are all part of the same team.   Step 3, Communicate the Consequences Define the tracking method to be used on a daily basis for monitoring student behavior. Describe the rewards and consequences that correlate with behavior choices. Be very specific and clear in this area and use quantitative explanations whenever possible. Involve the parents in designing a system of rewards and consequences. Make sure that the chosen consequences are truly important to this particular child; you can even ask the child for input which will make him/her buy into the process even further. Have all involved parties sign the agreement and end the meeting on a positive note. Step 4, Schedule a Follow-Up Meeting Schedule a follow-up meeting 2 to 6 weeks from your initial meeting to discuss progress and make adjustments to the plan as needed. Let the child know that the group will be meeting again soon to discuss their progress. Step 5, Be Consistent in the Classroom In the meantime, be very consistent with this child in the classroom. Stick to the wording of the behavior contract agreement as much as you can. When the child makes good behavior choices, offer praise. When the child makes poor choices, do not be apologetic; if needed, pull out the contract and review the terms that the child agreed upon. Emphasize the positive consequences that can come as a result of good behavior and enforce any negative consequences of the childs bad behavior that you agreed upon in the contract.   Step 6, Be Patient and Trust the Plan Most of all, be patient. Do not give up on this child. Misbehaved children often need extra love and positive attention and your investment in their well-being can go a long way.   In Conclusion You might be surprised at the huge feeling of relief that all involved parties feel just by having an agreed-upon plan. Use your teachers intuition to start yourself on a more peaceful and productive path with this child.